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ʿAbdul Wahhab Shaʿrani (1492/3–1565, AH 898–973, full name (アラビア語:عبد الوهاب ابن أحمد الشعرانى) ') was an Egyptian Hanafi scholar and mystic, founder of an Egyptian order of Sufism, eponynously known as '. The order gradually declined after Shaʿrani's death, although it remained active until the 19th century. Sharani's master was the prominent Shaykh Ali al-Khawas.〔(The Ottoman World edited by Christine Woodhead )〕 Besides voluminous mystic writings, he also composed an epitome of a treatise by as-Suwaydī (1204–1292; AH 604–690).〔' ed. Cairo, 1302 ()/1316 (); ed. Aḥmad Farīd al-Mazīdī, Beirut (1998). MS A 45 in the (US National Library of Medicine ), Bethesda, MD.〕 His seminal work ''Al-Mizan al-Kubra'' (The supreme scale) compares the rulings of all four Sunni schools of sharia as if they were a single school. He considered the differences, according to their difficulty, as either strictness ('azima) or dispensation (rukhsa). == Works == * ''Al-Mizan al-Kubra'' * ''Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra'' (The supreme levels) * ''Lata 'if al-minan wa al-akhlaq'' (Subtleties of gifts and character) * ''Lawaqih ai-an war al-qudsiyya'' (The fecundating sacred illuminations) * ''Kitab al-yawaqit wa al-jawahir fi bayan 'aqa'id al-akabir'' (The book of rubies and jewels: an explanation of the tenets of faith of mystic luminaries). *'〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shaʿrānī」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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